Yan NIU
,
Weitao WU and Chaoliu ZENG (State Key Lab. for Corrosion and Protection
,
Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)F. Gesmundo and F. Viani (Instituto di Chimica
,
Facolta di Ingegneria
,
Un
材料科学技术（英）
The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pct Y in H2-H2S mixtures under 10-3 Pa S2 was studied at 600~800℃ in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneflcial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus,Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition. but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12~17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe
关键词:
Physics Letters A
In a magnetic system, consistent with Griffiths analyticity requirements one can parameterize the equation of state near criticality by writing H = r(beta delta)h(theta), T = rt(theta) and the magnetization M = r(beta)m(theta), where T is measured from the critical temperature. For the insulating ferromagnet CrBr(3), the experimental data of Ho and Litster [J.T. Ho, J.D. Litster, Phys. Rev. Lett. 22 (1969) 6031 is well fitted by m(theta) as a linear function of theta [P. Schofield, J.D. Litster, J.T Ho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969) 1098]. Also Ho and Litster give beta = 0.368, gamma = 1.215 and delta = 4.3. Those critical experiments are very close to the recent 31) king results of Zhang [Z.D. Zhang, Philos. Mag. 87 (2007) 5309], namely beta = 3/8, gamma = 5/4 and delta = 13/3. We therefore predict that m(theta) will be proportional to theta as a fingerprint of the 3D Ising Hamiltonian. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Critical-point effects;Critical exponents;Ising model;Criticality;Ferromagnet;Magnetic equation of state;critical exponents
材料科学技术（英）
The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pet Y in H-2-H2S mixtures under 10(-3) Pa S-2 was studied at 600 similar to 800 degrees C in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneficial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus, Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition, but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12 similar to 17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe.
关键词:
high-temperature sulfidation;most-reactive component;ni-nb alloys;h2-h2s mixtures;behavior;600-degrees-c-800-degrees-c;oxidation
齐新华
,
高涛
,
陈波
金属学报
在全电子水平上，基于广义梯度近似密度泛函和全势线性缀加平面波方法，计算出了LaNi5储氢合金固溶相α-LaNi5H0.5与中间相β-LaNi5H3的晶体结构、态密度和电荷密度等特征. 在α相区域中，通过对5种不同间隙位置的能量计算得到12n位最稳定；点阵常数a随着H原子增多而增大，而c基本为一常数. 在α→β相区域中，a值随着H原子的增多进一步增大，而c值增大相对较小. 计算值与实验结果一致.
关键词:
La-Ni-H
齐新华
,
高涛
,
陈波
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2005.09.003
在全电子水平上,基于广义梯度近似密度泛函和全势线性缀加平面波方法,计算出了LaNi5储氢合金固溶相α-LaNi5H0.5与中间相β-LaNi5H3的晶体结构、态密度和电荷密度等特征.在α相区域中,通过对5种不同间隙位置的能量计算得到12n位最稳定;点阵常数a随着H原子增多而增大,而c基本为一常数.在α→β相区域中,a值随着H原子的增多进一步增大,而c值增大相对较小.计算值与实验结果一致.
关键词:
La-Ni-H
,
全势能线性缀加平面波(FLAPW)
,
固溶体
,
中间相
李建权
,
程平
,
王鸿梅
,
王占新
,
储焰南
,
周士康
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2004.03.005
在流动余辉质谱装置上,利用He的空心阴极放电产物与H2O反应制备了反应物离子H3O+(H2O)n(n=0～4),并观察了H3O+(H2O)n(n=0～4)与CH3OH、C2H5OH反应的产物离子,对它们进行了归属,分析了各种产物离子形成的离子-分子反应机制.
关键词:
光谱学
,
流动余辉质谱
,
甲醇
,
乙醇
张志红
,
赵秀峰
,
张立忠
,
史峰山
,
孟宪锋
材料导报
制备了杂多化合物(C12 H8 N2)3·H3 PMo12 O40和空心结构复合催化剂(C12 H8N2)3·H3PMo12 O40/WO3,采用等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、元素分析(EA)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱( FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线谱(EDS)、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-vis DRS)进行了表征.在高压汞灯照射下,研究了杂多化合物(C12 H8N2)3·H3PMo12O40、空心WO3微球和空心复合催化剂(C12H8 N2)3·H3 PMo12 O40/WO3对罗丹明B水溶液的光催化降解活性,结果表明,在复合催化剂中,杂多化合物(C12H8 N2)3·H3 PMo12 O40和WO3具有协同作用,光催化活性比单独的杂多化合物和WO3都高.
关键词:
杂多化合物
,
WO3
,
空心结构
,
光催化
杨百方
,
缪竞威
,
杨朝文
,
师勉恭
,
刘晓东
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.02.042
报道了H+3离子通过碳膜后, 在其中产生的各种微量产物的测量结果, 讨论了离子与碳膜作用中的电荷交换过程, 分析了这些微量产物的形成机理, 证明在产物的形成中电荷交换过程起关键作用, 研究了离子与碳膜作用中的团簇效应和尾流效应.
关键词:
团簇离子
,
电荷交换
,
团簇效应
,
尾流效应
